This witty and informal wiki contains all kinds of references to clichés and stereotypes, of both plot and characterization, in the media.
For example, and at random: Magical Gestures
Most writing books advise that you attempt to involve the reader by 'showing' rather than merely 'telling' the events and people, but not all how-to books agree with that advice.
I like this attempt to distinguish the two modes, and explain how they both have their uses - from the Advanced Writing website...
That seems like a very useful distinction, to me. Follow the link for more detail.